Total trading volume on Moscow Exchange markets totaled ₽1.3 quadrillion in 2023, up 18.2% from ₽1.1 quadrillion a year earlier. In December, total trading volume increased 47.6% to ₽139.6 trillion. Trading volume in the stock market rose 16.3% to ₽4.894 trillion. In the derivatives market, trading volume doubled to ₽8.808 trillion. In the foreign exchange market, trading volume increased by 84% to ₽38.659 trillion. In the money market, trading volume increased by 46% to ₽85.4 trillion. Trading volume in precious metals increased threefold to ₽57.3 billion.